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Did You Hear?
Rick Rogers
For the
North County Times
I get tidbits
daily concerning our military and veterans and defense industry.
While often these odds and ends don't quite add up to a column,
they are of interest to those of us who care deeply about the military
community in North County and beyond. So without further delay,
here's what I'm calling "Did You Hear?"
Avert Your
Eyes, Avert Your Eyes
The Wikileaks
saga apparently has implications for San Diego County defense contractors
as well as Camp Pendleton service members merely curious about what
all the fuss is about.
In a letter
dated Aug. 10 from the National Defense Industrial Association -
a very active chapter of which resides in San Diego County -- an
organization official warned contractors that despite the fact that
the classified information was made public, it is still classified
and to view it -- much less to download it -- would constitute a
security violation.
"NDIA,
though not a government contractor, conducts classified conferences
under a site license granted by the Defense Security Service, and
as such has a special responsibility to observe proper security
procedures. Thus it is most important that NDIA members, chapters,
divisions, affiliates and staff refrain from attempting to assess
the Wikileaks Site."
Not sure what
the fallout would be should a contractor take a peek, but the blowback
on service members appears to be substantial.
A recent Marine
message said:
"There have been rumors that the information found on the WIKILEAKS
website is no longer classified since it now resides in the public
domain. This is NOT true!
USMC Personnel (Marines/civilians/contractors)
are hereby cautioned and directed to NOT access the WIKILEAKS website
from a personally owned, publically owned or US Government computer
system. By willingly accessing the WIKILEAKS website for the purpose
of viewing the posted classified material - these actions constitute
the unauthorized processing, disclosure, viewing, and downloading
of classified information onto an UNAUTHORIZED computer system not
approved to store classified information. Meaning they have WILLINGLY
committed a SECURITY VIOLATION. Not only are these actions illegal,
but they provide the justification for local security officials
to immediately remove, suspend "FOR CAUSE" all security
clearances and accesses.
The Director
of Defense Intelligence Agency has stated that he wants all personnel
requesting a Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
accounts to undergo a CI POLY (Counter Intelligence polygraph test).
This means -- at some point in the near future EVERYONE will be
required to undergo a CI POLY. If they purposely accessed the "WIKILEAKS"
website to view classified info -- they have willingly placed classified
information on an open network not authorized to view classified
information and have willingly committed a security violation. In
most cases they will fail the CI POLY."
Cheap Chargers
Tix
The Chargers
are extending a special offer as part of the team's annual Salute
to the Military. Tickets to the Aug. 21 Chargers vs. Cowboys game
at Qualcomm Stadium for only $25! A savings of up to $73 per ticket
on regularly priced $54 - $98 tickets. As part of this special offer,
Ticketmaster has offered to reduce its ticket service fees if buying
online by logging and inserting the password SALUTE. There is no
limit on the total quantity of tickets that can be purchased.
The offer is
only available for a limited time and as long as tickets remain.
For additional information, please contact the Chargers Ticket Office
at 1-877-CHARGERS.
These tickets
were available as of Monday morning, but I could not in good conscience
buy any. Not sure this program won't be abused by the unethical.
The French
are Interested in What?
A French TV
network is talking to the Oceanside-based American Combat Veterans
of War about filming its outreach efforts in North County. ACVOW
is a nonprofit organization that recruits combat veteran volunteers
to mentor, coach and assist warriors suffering from combat stress.
TF1 is a news network in France with a European audience of perhaps
10 million viewers.
Miss Work
4 a Good Cause
The "Fore
Heroes Charity Golf Classic" is looking for players for its
Sept. 17 outing at Maderas Golf Club. (11 a.m. registration; 1 p.m.
shotgun start (4-person scramble format) Sponsors say money raised
will go to the Challenged Athletes Foundation's military focused
grant program: Operation Rebound. For questions, or to reserve a
sponsorship opportunity, contact Alec Zirkenbach, tournament chairman,
at (619)888-7214 or info@foreheroes.com
Keeping the
Interfaith
Interfaith Community
Services' is holding its annual meeting this week at the Rancho
Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church. The meeting will provide
highlights of Interfaith Community Services programs, including
an update on its "Lifting Up Our Neighbors" capital campaign.
The goal of raising $4.8 million for veterans' transitional housing
is just $400,000 short. Call Mary Ferro at (760) 489-6380, Ext.
266 if interested in contributing or volunteering.
Rick Rogers
is a longtime military reporter based in North County. His phone
number is (760) 445-3882.
I Could Live
in New Zealand/How I Became a Media Mogul/The Death of Col. Larry
Richards/Why Journalism is Screwed
Long time no
write. Sorry about that. I missed you guys. First I landed a free-lance
job for the summer edition of "Defense Standard" writing
about new SEAL equipment - more on that later -- and then spent
a spell in New Zealand, the other down-under. Then I went back to
the East Coast for a work and caught up family.
First, New Zealand.
What a great
country! Daisy chains of superlatives rush to mind to describe the
food, drink, hospitality and scenery. Almost everything was aces.
Never liked lamb before I visited N-Zed, as the Kiwis refer to their
country. People went out of their way to be helpful. No one ever
tried to take advantage of us and strangers always steered us true.
Considering
that New Zealand is half a world way, the trip was relatively stress-free,
though driving on the opposite side of the road presented some challenges.
My girlfriend and I were back in the States a week before she stopped
reminding me to move over on the road.
The plane ride
was a straight 13-hour shot straight from LAX to Auckland. No visa
required - can't say that about Australia - and the U.S. greenback
muscled up against the New Zealand dollar during our May stay, which
made the trip more affordable.
* Travel Tip
#1: Read the New Zealand customs form carefully. We landed very
early in the morning after a long trip. I completely missed this
customs question: Are you bringing any hiking boots into the country?
That almost cost me a $400 fine. New Zealand doesn't want invasive
plant species entering the country on a foreigner's dirty boot.
I don't blame them.
My girlfriend
and I traveled extensively on both the north and south islands -
probably logging 700 or so miles driving and many more than that
flying and busing - while exploring Mount Maunganui, Rotora, Lake
Taupo, Whakataine, the Coromandel Peninsula, Christchurch, Queenstown,
Milford Sound and Auckland.
Got crazy lost
in crazy beautiful Pauanui. You know there's a problem when the
GPS (Global Positioning System) leads you to a locked gate crossing
a farmer's field after you've spent five miles on a dirt road. The
good news is that we found the most amazing place to stay.
Travel Tip #
2: The GPS is a good idea, but always take a map, too. This goes
for whether holidaying in a foreign country to traveling in the
USA.
That experience
crystallized the whole trip for me if not the adventure of traveling
in general. Every time we followed a meandering road, checked out
café not starred by a travel publication or generally just
went with the flow, we encountered magical things.
Like any place,
NZ has its problems. A growing story when I left centered on allegations
of a racial quota of "darkies" for a rugby team down there.
I looked online recently and found that the issue had generated
so much political heat that the country's prime minister had to
make comment.
My girlfriend
is dark-skinned, and we got a few dirty looks walking hand-in-hand
a few places. Could've been the way I parted my hair or my funny
clothes. Don't know, didn't ask.
Think football
is big in the United States? Rugby in New Zealand seems much bigger
if only for this reason: Football is primarily a spectator sport
in the States. In New Zealand, rugby is a participant sport.
I must have
seen 50 rugby fields in my travels, and I wasn't even looking for
them. Every hamlet had one, and a good many of them were right next
to the local tavern. A good many resided just outside local pubs
like something from an Andy Capp cartoon.
Travel Tip #3:
Travel in the fall and see it all. New Zealand is located in the
Southern Hemisphere, which means their seasons are the opposite
of those in the Northern Hemisphere and the United States. So late
May when we went is autumn trending to winter for them not spring
heading to summer. It really was a perfect time: warm enough to
enjoy the beaches and cool enough to hike around without getting
too hot.
This might sound
strange, but what I'll remember most about New Zealand wont be the
flightless Kiwi -- of which I did not see one - or the rugby. Not
the fiords. Not stylish Auckland or happening Queenstown or stately
Christchurch or laidback Mount Maunganui or the wild Coromandel
Peninsula.
No, what I'll
remember is the ice cream. No, it's too good to be called merely
ice cream. Something that good deserves its own dictionary entry.
The main brand of creamy deliciousness in New Zealand is Tip Top
Ice Cream. It's so good that it makes Ben & Jerry's taste like
Crisco. If Tip Top ever makes it to the states, all the other manufactures
might as well start making hubcaps because they just can not compete.
This whole Media
Mogul thing could be going better. The problem in a nutshell is
that no one wants to pay for anything. The fish-wraps would rather
run the equivalent of three-day-old salmon left out on the stove
then pay even a few bucks for something good. Don't believe me?
Read most papers. If anyone had any standards, the editors of these
rags wouldn't show their faces in daylight.
The public trust,
my keister.
Get this. So,
I hate calling publications to beg them to run my content. It's
a little humiliating to pitch some guy who has zero news judgment.
But of course these guys aren't going to track me down. So, I swallow
hard and make some calls.
First, I call
a TV station in San Diego and quickly get invited down for a chat.
They've been reading my stuff for years and like what I do. They
say I'm going the Lord's work covering military and veteran issues
in San Diego County. They say they want to run my stuff and that
I can help them shape their military coverage.
I feel pretty
good after the meeting. These people get it.
So, I call the
next day to find out how much they'd be willing to pay for my services.
I'm thinking $100 a week would be nice. But $50 wouldn't be too
bad, especially if I can leverage this station using my stuff to
entice others to do the same.
Know what they
offered?
Zero. Nothing.
Zilch.
"Well,
Mr. Rogers, we, ah, spent all our money updating our website. I
am sure that you'll agree that an excellent looking website is a
must in today's competitive multi-media marketplace where readers
have so many attractive choices.
"Instead
of actual money changing hands, we were thinking more along the
lines of partnering with you to ensure a constant flow of value-added
content for our varied viewership demographics. The fact is, we
don't have any money to spend on adding military content worth actually
reading on our beautiful website. But I am sure you would agree
that looks are more important then substance."
Yeah, if I'm
looking to hook up in a bar, not if I am trying to forge a livelihood!
And this person looks at me with such a straight face that I didn't
know which one of us to feel sorrier for.
Since she has
a job, I'll feel sorrier for me this time.
Flush from this
experience, I call a website that specializes in military and veteran
news. Within minutes a guy is talking about how I can get my own
password to post content directly to the site. A site, he boasts,
that gets more then 600,000 hits a month and one that attracts paying
advertisers - kind of a rare thing. They want me to send samples
ASAP.
And payment?
"Ah, well,
we don't actual pay. We give writers exposure and allow them to
post something besides their name if they want to advertise their
website or cause."
Thanks, I'll
get right back to you on that.
Col. Larry Richards
died a few weeks back. If any of you heard a sigh coming from the
general direction of Washington, D.C. on or about July 17, that
would've been the sound of relief rushing from several high-ranking
officers, a handful of congressional leaders and at least a few
three-letter intelligence-gathering agencies.
See, Richards
knew who knew about the FBI and CIA documents he'd been dragging
back to Los Angeles from Camp Pendleton for years while concurrently
serving as a reserve colonel running intelligence operations first
under Gen. James Conway and then Gen. James Mattis while also doing
counter-intelligence work as a LA Sheriff's detective.
By the way,
although Richards and his men were privy to extremely classified
materials, only Richards had any formal intelligence training. Beyond
that, they apparently had no supervision, which allowed them to
carry on for years without detection.
You've heard
me run through this story before and the whole thing is laid out
in "Marine Generals Questioned in Pendleton Case" if you
want to read it again.
Richards could
also name whom - if anyone -- within the Los Angeles Terrorism Early
Warning Group knew he was stealing highly classified materials from
Camp Pendleton.
He also knew
if anyone within the Marine Corps were giving him a wink and a nod
to run his little operations that by Richards' own account lasted
at least four years and included a intelligence analysis working
for homeland security.
You could argue
that all Richards and his Marines were just keeping America safe
in the face of archaic information-sharing rules that did nothing
but hamstring law enforcement while giving the bad guys a free hand.
Fair enough.
If that's the case, make the arguments in public, pass the laws
in daylight and be done with it. Stop this over-the-transom business
that's frankly embarrassing and amateurish.
And certainly
don't hang your own guy out to dry when something goes wrong.
So now Richards
is dead from apparently natural causes at the age of 52. He died
just days before he was to stand trial at Camp Pendleton on the
intelligence violation charges, and just days before he could've
helped clear up the entire fascinating case.
I ask you, what
are the odds?
I've made inquiries
about what happens next in this case and the only answer I get is
that it is done, over, finished. I'm told that documents are already
being destroyed.
No seems the
least bit interested in diving to the bottom of who knew what, when
and for how long much less who benefited from the leaked files or
whether any landed into the wrong hands.
One morning
I'm watching CSPAN and there on TV is former LA Police chief William
J. Bratton speaking about homeland security issues.
Seems Bratton
while LAPD chief around about 2007 wanted to map Muslim communities
in an effort to identify potential hotbeds of extremism. In a document
unearthed by the LA Times, the Los Angeles Police Department's counter-terrorism
bureau proposed using U.S. census data and other demographic information
to pinpoint Muslim communities.
Echoes from
the screams of civil libertarians can still be heard on quiet evenings
around sunset.
For his part,
Bratton, who Mattis told investigators he met with while 1st Marine
Expeditionary Force commander, has strongly denied any effort of
targeting or profiling Muslims.
Guess what documents
federal agents asked about by name when investigating the alleged
files Richards passed from Camp Pendleton to Los Angeles? U.S. census
data.
I'm sure this
is all a big coincidence. Nothing to see here. Let's all just move
along.
Richards is
dead and with him the case. Or is it?
So there I was
waist-deep in the Susquehanna River catching small-mouth bass. The
sun felt warm and the water cool as I scanned the clean-flowing
river. As I retied a hook and bite on a split-shot, it came to me
why American journalism is too broken to be fixed in my lifetime.
The river gave me the answer.
Short decades
ago, newspapers enjoyed the rough equivalent of minor and major
leagues you see in baseball today. In those days, a promising reporter
fresh from college might -- if good and lucky -- land a job at,
say, The Anniston Star in Alabama, a small paper with a big reputation
for molding young scribes.
From there,
if he or she broke good stories and showed the right work ethic,
they might move on to The Virginian Pilot, a larger paper with an
equally strong reputation for developing reporting talent.
From The Pilot
a reporter on the rise might land a gig at The Philadelphia Inquirer.
Once at the Inquirer, the sky was the limit. The Washington Post
and The Wall Street Journal and even The New York Times were all
in play.
The system worked
because it rewarded talent, tenacity and ballsy reporters who tackled
stories with the next rung on the professional ladder in mind. Yeah,
their stories pissed off the entrenched powers. But big stories
were worth it because they lifted the fortunes of all journalists
involved. Plus, both reporters and editors - the best ones at any
rate - were likely moving on in a few years anyway.
The system mirrored
the river. Clean, flowing, efficient, devoid of mire and unchoked
by the muck that throttles stagnant pools.
Guess what?
Newspapers and publications today are the very embodiments of stagnant
pools. No one moves on unless fired, laid off or dead. Any steady
fresh stream of talent infusing newsrooms dried up years ago and
the types of stories that once landed you the next job are not being
pursued.
In these bastions
of mediocrity consensus building is valued over enterprise and boat-rocking
reporting is discouraged. Newsrooms today have about as much energy
flowing through them as mud puddles have oxygenated water and about
the same amount of life.
An End Without
an Ending
By Rick Rogers
For The
North County Times
Larry J. Richards
died Saturday morning (July 17) at his Lake Arrowhead home at the
youngish age of 52. A coroner will determine what killed him, but
the Marine reserve colonel likely died of natural causes.
There was, however,
little natural about the timing of his death, just days before a
scheduled court date at Camp Pendleton.
Or as multiple
sources have told me in one form or another in recent days, "How
many people do you think are breathing easier now that Col. Richards
is dead?"
Let me tell
you why.
Richards was
the central figure in an intelligence ring that, according to Richards'
own account, had for years funneled highly classified documents
from Camp Pendleton to the civilian law enforcement in Los Angeles
County.
In his civilian
job, Richards served as a detective for the Los Angeles Sheriff's
Department. Along with another Los Angeles Sheriff's Deputy named
John P. Sullivan, the two founded the Los Angeles Terrorist Early
Warning Group in 1996.
The LA TEW grew
in a veritable lawman's stew of dozens of federal agencies, military
groups, first responders and local cops who gathered monthly to
swap tips on alleged terrorist cells operating in Los Angeles County
and their potential targets.
After Sept.
11, regions across the nation adopted the LA TEW as a kind of anti-terrorism
template and something of a franchise was born. You'll find second-generation
TEWs - often called "fusion centers" - in at least 70
locations across the county.
In his military
job, Richards was Marine reserve colonel, a trusted senior officer
who served well enough under then 1st Marine Expeditionary Force
commander Lt. Gen. James Conway during the early days of the Iraq
war to earn a Bronze Star for his intelligence work.
Once stateside,
Conway appointed Richards to start and command the "Strategic
Technical Operations Center," an intelligence cell at Camp
Pendleton composed of a handful of Marines privy to national-level
intelligence with a force-protection mission.
Through this
post, Richards told investigators, he provided TEW law enforcement
agencies, including the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los
Angeles Sheriff's Department, anti-terrorism information on cases
and threats from roughly 2002 to 2006.
That all began
to unravel in 2006 with the arrest of a Marine from Richards' office
caught with more than 100 classified documents.
Over next few
years, a handful of Marines who worked for Richards were charged
with either helping him illegally pass FBI, CIA and U.S. Northern
Command files or allowing it to happen. Most if not all agreed to
testify against Richards in return to reduced punishment.
The Marine Corps
finally charged Richards in June 2009 with dereliction of duty,
conspiracy, conduct unbecoming an officer and various crimes related
to transmitting and not safeguarding classified materials.
Former Gunnery
Sgt. Gary Maziarz, who spent two years in jail for his part in the
scheme, claimed that both Gen. James Conway, former Marine Corps
commandant, and Gen. James Mattis, recently nominated to run the
U.S. Central Command, both knew and approved of what Richards as
ways to prevent another 9/11-style attack.
Richards had
worked for both back when they commanded the 1st MEF.
Those allegations
never grew legs, though Naval Criminal Investigative Service agents
did question Conway and Mattis in September 2009. Both generals
said they neither knew nor would have approved of Richards' activities.
Mattis said
he met former Los Angeles Police Department Chief William Bratton
once, but it was about how anti-gang techniques might be used by
Marines in Iraq and not about sharing intelligence, according to
NCIS documents.
As Richards
approached a major court hearing at Camp Pendleton in July speculation
mounted: Would Richards claim to be a rogue Marine officer who took
intelligence information to advance his civilian career or a currier
executing a lager plan?
Then just days
before his scheduled court date, Richards died before potentially
revealing who knew of or approved of his operation.
All ready rumors
are brisk that Richards might have secreted away information that
will exonerate him from beyond the grave and implicate others; or
that he signed waivers allowing others to divulge otherwise confidential
information after his passing.
In this case,
any of that would seem natural.
_______________
Tumuty, More
than Meets the Eye
By Rick Rogers
For the
North County Times
The North County
Times recently ran the sad story of Army Spc. Travis Tamuty, the
troubled 28-year-old Iraq veteran found dead near his grandmother's
San Marcos home in late April.
At the time
of his death, Tamuty faced Army charges for AWOL, Texas charges
for spouse abuse and a lengthy prison sentence in Florida for breaking
the nose and jaw of his father-in-law. He likely died by his own
hand curled up in his SUV.
These were not
Tamuty's first encounters with the law. Chronic anxiety and drug
abuse dogged him throughout his late teenage years, and in 2006,
a year before the Army recruited him, he faced drug charges.
While this cautionary
tale prompts questions of what could've saved Tamuty, it raises
systemic questions.
For instance,
why was he even in uniform to begin with -- let alone sent to war
- and to what lengths will recruiters go to make their enlistment
quotas and what can happen if they do?
Unfortunately,
we might have some notorious examples close to home to consider.
On October 15,
2008, four Camp Pendleton Marines allegedly stormed the home of
Sgt. Jan Pawel Pietrzak, 24, and his 26-year-old wife Quiana Jenkins-Pietrzak
in Riverside County at gunpoint.
Once inside,
Pvt. Emrys John, Lance Cpl. Tyrone Miller, Pvt. Kevin Darnell Cox
and Pvt. Kesuan Sykes raped Jenkins-Pietrzak and tortured the couple
for hours before killing them execution style, police say.
He four men
have pleaded not guilty to murder -- alleged confessions notwithstanding
-- and now await death-penalty trials tentatively set for January
2011.
The Marine Corps
quickly separated the four from the service and then ensured the
press referred to the quartet as "former Marines" to distance
themselves even further.
Marine Corps
officials, however, were less interested in discussing the fact
that at least two of these gentlemen had criminal records before
they joined the service and at least three of them were connected
to multiple burglaries and at least one violent home invasion afterwards.
And one, Miller,
supposedly described himself in his MySpace page as a gang member.
Then there's
the case of Pvt. Joshua D. Fry, who might go down in Marine Corps
lore as the only documented autistic person ever to earn the coveted
globe and anchor signifying membership into arguably the most prestigious
gun club in the world.
A Marine recruiter
enlisted Fry despite a court order preventing him from signing contracts.
The young man continued training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San
Diego despite red-flag behavior that included urinating in his canteen.
It must be added
that Fry's caretaker grandmother told me she informed the Marine
recruiter of her grandson's mental condition repeatedly. It is documented
in military court that Fry himself told a Navy corpsman he was autistic
during boot camp.
As you might
imagine this social experiment did not end well. After somehow being
graduated from boot camp in April 2008, Fry was assigned to Camp
Pendleton where he was soon arrested and jailed for possession of
child porn.
Inexplicably
the Marine Corps wanted to try Fry, whom an Orange County probate
judge described in 2006 as being "developmentally disabled."
Wiser heads decided to simply kick him out of the service and staunch
the embarrassment.
The very same
day the Fry story broke - June 1, 2009 - so did the story about
another Southern California-based Marine recruiter. This one charged
with driving two potential recruits to Hemet to have sex with a
14-year-old girl, who the recruiter had met online and started having
sex with when she was 13.
Police believe
former Staff Sgt. Bryan Damone Cunningham used the teenager as a
prostitute to entice recruits to enlist. He got 10 years in prison.
To my knowledge,
neither the Army nor the Marine Corps has ever come clean on any
of these cases and no elected official has ever made them.
According to
the Pentagon, there were 2,426 claims of recruiter misconduct in
fiscal 2007, when 22,218 recruiters brought 319,229 recruits into
the all-volunteer services.
Of the claims,
593 were substantiated. The Marine Corps, with 43,562 recruits and
2,783 recruiters, had 211 claims of recruiter misconduct, with 118
substantiated. The Marines were the only service where more than
half of claims were substantiated.
In the last
three fiscal years, at least 265 Marine recruiters have been relieved
of duty for misconduct, most commonly for hiding negative background
factors.
In recent years,
suicides within the military have increased alarmingly as have the
number of mental health problems and sexual assaults. I've been
told that the severity of domestic cases - if not their numbers
-- has also increased and there seems to be more assaults on the
military court docket than I can ever remember.
Tamuty might
have died alone on a San Marcos street, but his back-story is sounding
all too common.
Stow the
Troop Stickers and Actually Do Something
By Rick Rogers
For The
North County Times
We don't need
to be members of the Democratic Party to rally behind First Lady
Michelle Obama's clarion call to support the military as the nation
approaches a decade of combat without respite.
At a June 13
address at Camp Pendleton, Mrs. Obama told a large gathering that
meeting the needs of the nation's strained military families is
"one of my defining missions as first lady."
"This is
a challenge to every American," she continued. "Everyone
can do something to support and engage our military and your families."
Yes we ca, and
San Diego County - specifically, you, North County - must lead this
effort with something more substantial than "Support Our Troops"
stickers that are more magnetized gestures of a lazy public than
genuine manifestations of legitimate patriotism.
Why?
If for no other
reason than to show the shared belief of a people in a common cause.
If winning the fight against terrorism really is tantamount to ensuring
the continued bloom of the American Way of Life - the largely unspoken
subtext to the "better fight them there than here" mantra
- then this is the least we can do.
But I see a
bigger reason. It is our duty to the rest of the country as the
home to the largest concentration of U.S. military forces in the
world to look after the nation's wives, mothers, sisters, brothers,
fathers and sons in uniform.
Since we enjoy
the direct impact of the military out of proportion to the rest
of the country both economically and culturally, shouldn't we also
give more back? It's karma and it is right thing to do.
The need is
certainly there and the consequences of not acting are indeed dark.
Consider these
headlines.
" ABC News:
PTSD Hits National Guard Soldiers Harder, Study
" The Seattle
Times: Troops Suffer long-term Brain Impacts from Shock Waves, Seattle
study finds
" National
Public Radio: Suicide Rivals The Battlefield In Toll On U.S. Military
" WebMD:
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Linked to Dementia
" USA Today:
No Letup in Marine Attempted Suicides
" CNN:
Depression, PTSD Plague Many Iraq Vets
" North
County Times: Marine Corps Suicides on Near-Record Pace
What can we
do?
Granted, these
issues have medical and emotional components that we as laypersons
cannot possibly hope to address. But that doesn't relieve us of
our duty to donate our time, talents or resources to make a difference.
Perfection is
not the standard. If it were, no one would ever do anything. Instead
let us brighten the corner where we live. Think nationally; act
locally.
Several organizations
right here in North County and San Diego County have for years quietly
assisted the military community with food, furniture and clothing.
Without them the above-mentioned issues would be that much worse.
Among them are:
" Military
Outreach Ministry at Camp Pendleton: (760) 763-7394
" Military
Outreach Ministries at Miramar Marine Corps Air Station: (619) 461-4164
" Camp
Pendleton Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society: (760) 725-5337/5338
or email Mike Hire at mike.hire@nmcrs.org
" Interfaith
Community Services: (760) 489-6380 or email John Stryker Meyer at
jmeyer@interfaithservices.org
" Wounded
Warrior Battalion West at Camp Pendleton, (760) 815-6194
" American
Combat Veterans of War, (858) 552-7501
Let there be
no mistake, another generation of service personnel and their families
are heading down the same road to ruin that Vietnam vets unfortunately
blazed in decades past. That is clear. The question is do we care
enough to do the right thing.
On the Cover
of the Rolling Stone
Gen. Stanley
McHero and Why We Need More Like Him
By Rick Rogers
For The
North County Times
Chances are
zero that Gen. Stanley McChrystal ever meant to be a free-speech
hero by letting slip unpleasant truths - at least in his mind --
about the administration while running the country's combat operations
in Afghanistan.
Certainly McChrystal's
resume doesn't embody uncontrollable truth telling, let the consequences
be damned.
For example,
it's highly likely that McChrystal knew perfectly well that NFL
safety turned Army Ranger Pat Tillman was killed by friendly fire.
Yet he managed to overlook that trifling detail when endorsing the
heroic Tillman for a high medal. (Any man who turns down a $3.6
million football contact to fight for his country is a hero in my
book medal or no.)
On April 28,
2004, six days after Tillman's death, McChrystal approved a posthumous
Silver Star recommendation that omitted any mention of friendly
fire and instead included the phrase "in the line of devastating
enemy fire."
McChrystal then
reportedly warned White House speechwriters not to quote from the
medal recommendation because it might cause "public embarrassment"
should "the circumstances of Corporal Tillman's death become
public."
Obviously McChrystal
could out flank the truth with best of them and knew a story he
wanted no part of when he saw one.
That's what
makes this whole Rolling Stone magazine thing so perplexing. There's
no logical explanation short of temporary insanity for allowing
a Rolling Stone reporter - or any reporter for that matter -- into
the inner sanctum of your command and then to bad-mouth top civilian
leadership in front of him.
But here's a
secret about military men that might explain some of it: Not a few
are shockingly immaturity with Big Man On Campus posturing egos.
You can send
them to War College. Put stars on their collars. Anoint them to
lead armies and you still get:
"You go
into Afghanistan, you got guys who slap women around for five years
because they didn't wear a veil. You know, guys like that ain't
got no manhood left anyway. So it's a hell of a lot of fun to shoot
them. Actually, it's a lot of fun to fight. You know, it's a hell
of a hoot. It's fun to shoot some people. I'll be right up-front
with you; I like brawling."
That was iconic
warrior Marine Gen. James Mattis in February 2005 to a defense group
in San Diego. Not exactly a Howard Dean moment, but regrettable
nonetheless.
All I can say
about the McChrystal Affair is that
we need more of them.
Keep 'em coming!
Think about
what the general public learned -- or had confirmed -- by the McChrystal
Incident that we would not have otherwise known.
" Competition
among U.S. diplomats to shape Afghanistan policy is hindering decisive
action.
" Current
rules of engagement while saving civilian lives are putting U.S.
service members in danger and are hurting morale.
" Troops
are questioning the counter-insurgency strategy and the idea that
the war is being won.
" The U.S.
public would have a more dismal perception of the Afghanistan war
if they just paid attention.
" More
American troops might be requested for Afghanistan.
" Vice
President Joe Biden is a loose cannon who might say anything at
anytime.
" President
Barack Obama knew little to nothing about the man chosen to fight
his war in Afghanistan.
" McChrystal
described The Battle of Marja - which I had mistakenly believed
was a win - as a "bleeding ulcer"
We need to know
these things so maybe, just maybe these issues can be sorted out
before it is too late. If this debacle saves just one Marine, soldier,
airmen or sailor from needless death it's more than worth it.
So, it cost
a four-star his job. Big deal. New ones roll off the assembly line
every year. McChrystal's job was to serve the country and that meant
laying down his life if need be. So, the unlikely 1st Amendment
hero laid down his career instead on the cover The Rolling Stone.
He did his job,
and the country is likely better off for his service in more ways
than one. Now, Gen. McHero go buy five copies for your mother.
Real Way
to Reduce Suicides Too Painful for Military
By Rick Rogers
For The
North County Times
In March 2006
I reported that mentally ill U.S. troops were routinely returned
to combat. Two months later The Hartford Courant printed a series
entitled "Mentally Unfit to Fight" that fleshed out the
problem and prompted legislators to demand that the Defense Department
establish deployment guidelines to protect service members from
human usury.
Around the same
time, I attended a combat stress conference at Camp Pendleton where
doctors and psychologists told of treating frontline troops so psychologically
damaged or medicated that they could scarcely function.
One Army major
told the story of a young soldier who carried a severed arm with
him on patrol. He kept it under his rack until his first sergeant
and commanding officer talked him out of it.
They described
medics and corpsmen handing out anti-depressants and sleeping pills
like candy on Halloween without any medical screening much less
supervision or follow-up. For those of you who don't know, anti-depressants
often carry a black-box advisory warning that suicidal thoughts
have been linked to their consumption.
In many cases,
commanders refused to either leave these troops at home base or
remove them from combat duty because doing so would only burden
the remaining troops with more work and danger. Contrary to popular
belief, troop commanders -- not medical personnel -- usually make
the call on whether someone stays in combat.
Then in November
2006, William Winkenwerder, Jr., then the assistant secretary of
defense for health affairs at the Defense Department, issued a seven-page
memo entitled: Policy Guidance for Deployment-Limiting Psychiatric
Conditions and Medications.
Veteran organizations
praised the guidelines as an important step toward curbing suicides.
Fast-forwarded
a handful of years. What do we have?
Despite a torrent
of mental health programs aimed at turning the tide of suicide,
self-murder and attempted self-murder ruthlessly defy all countervailing
efforts.
Unfortunately,
this is the spot in the column where I'm obligated to underscore
my point by reciting desensitizing statistics that blot out the
fact that a face lies behind each number and behind each of those
faces are many other anguished faces of friends and families.
With 21 confirmed
or suspected suicides by Marines already this year, the Corps is
on pace to near last year's record of 52. The Marine Corps suicide
rate of 24-per-100,000 troops in 2009 was the highest of any branch
in the military. The demographically adjusted suicide rate among
civilians is 20 per 100,000, federal records show.
Think about
that for a moment: Statistically, more smart, brave and proud Marines
are killing themselves than rag bags on the corner who couldn't
earn a globe and anchor in their wildest dreams.
Marines are
trying to kill themselves at a record clip. Eighty-nine Marines
attempted suicide through May, most by overdose or laceration, according
to statistics from the Marine Corps suicide prevention program.
At this rate,
the Corps could surpass 200 documented suicide attempts this year,
a huge jump from the 164 attempts in 2009, which was also a record.
Lord only knows
the number of undocumented attempts there have been - or the number
of "accidental deaths" that were de facto suicides.
The Marine Corps
is not alone in this mortal struggle.
At more than
twice the size of the Marine Corps, the Army had a record 163 soldiers
kill themselves last year or 22-per-100,000.
The Air Force's
rate of 15.5 suicides per 100,000 is that service's highest since
1995. The Navy's suicide rate has snaked up since 2005 and stood
at 13.3 per 100,000 last year.
During a Senate
Armed Services Committee meeting in June, it was revealed that the
Defense Department has documented nearly 2,000 suicides from 2001
to 2009, including more than 140 this year. In the last decade,
the suicide rate among active duty U.S. military personnel has increased
from 9.1 per 100,000 in 2001 to 15.6 per 100,000 in 2009 - a 71
percent jump.
All these figures
got me wondering about Winkenwerder's memo and why it had seemingly
made no difference.
So, I called
the Marine Corps and asked how many troops either had not been deployed
to combat or had been taken out of the fray because of it.
No one had the
slightest idea of what I was talking about.
And yet Defense
Department mental health experts throw their hands in the air at
one congressional hearing after another swearing all is being done
to stop this self-inflicted plague.
Yes, everything
except what might actually work and what would shift the anguish
to them.
Larry Hutchins and the Pendleton 8
Little known
fact: I coined the term "Pendleton 8" to designate the
Kilo Company, 3rd Battaltion, 5th Marine Regiment troops charged
with killing Hashim Ibrahim Awad in the town of Hamdaniya on April
26, 2006
It was an inspired
act of sloth. I wanted a shorthand way of referring to the group
and hated parsing them out as seven Marines and one sailor. More
importantly it was concise, accurate and sounded good on the ear.
Beyond accommodating
selfish motives, I didn't think about it twice. Imagine my surprise
as I drove onto Camp Pendleton one morning to see people dolled
up in red-white-and-blue exercising their 1st Amendment rights by
waving "Free the Pendleton 8" signs. Power to the press!
Pretty soon
other publications started using "Pendleton 8." Now there's
a Pendleton8 website. Might even be t-shirts. And to think it all
started with a lazy reporter.
Here's an even
a lesser known fact: I wrote 10,295 words for a book to be entitled:
"The Year that Shook The Corps: Hamdaniya and Haditha."
It's hard to
remember now, but Hamdaniya and Haditha triggered an emotional gasp
across the country and across the world. Every armchair shrink who
could stitch two declarative sentences together were opining on
the moral decline of the Marine Corps.
Then the late
Rep. Jack Murtha - a Marine combat vet and a reserve colonel, mind
you -- announced in November 2005 that a military investigation
into the Haditha killings had concluded that Marines had intentionally
killed 24 men, women and children.
Referring to
the magazine piece that broke the story, Murtha said, "It's
much worse than reported in Time magazine. There was no firefight.
There was no IED that killed these innocent people. Our troops overreacted
because of the pressure on them and they killed innocent civilians
in cold blood. And that's what the report is going to tell."
On this score,
let's just charitably say that either Murtha was briefed wrong or
he remembered it wrong or defense lawyers were able to manage the
facts because that black-and-white account has not surfaced in court.
In some ways,
Hamdaniya looked worse still. Certainly it was more chilling in
its orchestration. There Sgt. Larry Hutchins III was accused of
hatching a plan that included the premeditated murder of a 52-year-old
unarmed man in the dead of night minus any immediate mitigating
threats.
Taken together
the two incidents posed problems for the Marine Corps the likes
of which it had never seen.
How would the
Marine Corps react? Would these alleged events impact not only the
ongoing fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, but the Marine Corps'
standing? As the smallest military service - I'm not counting the
Coast Guard here - the Marines leaned heavily upon its reputation
as an elite warrior class to recruit. How would the savviest service
handle the torrent of negative publicity?
Beyond the institutional
angles, what fears led these young men to allegedly murder? What
did this these incident say about the whole Iraq adventure, about
Marine leadership at all levels?
Sounded to me
like a book. So I attended every hearing, studied everything I could,
took careful notes and wrote. And then I stopped and have not written
a single word in years.
Know why?
Because I came
to the considered conclusion that "Pendleton 8" were simply
criminals in uniform and to look for any deeper meaning is drilling
a dry hole.
Was Awad a bad
guy? As former police officer under Saddam Hussein, he very well
may have been.
I don't know.
But neither did Hutchins, 26. What I do know is that his men picked
a lock, grabbed a sleeping man, snuck him through darken streets
-- evading a U.S. drone - bound him, stuck him in a hole and shot
him to death. Afterwards, they planted a gun on Awad and said they
caught him planting a bomb and killed him.
Recently the
United States Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals ruled
that one of Hutchins' defense attorneys was improperly dismissed
from the case shortly before his 2007 trial. As a result, that means
his 11-year sentence and dishonorable discharge were set aside.
Hutchins has spent more than four years in prison, where he remains
still.
On June 7 the
Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps announced it would send Hutchins'
case to the U.S. Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces. There the
court can either affirm or reverse the April ruling of the U.S.
Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals.
Should the prosecution's
appeal fail, the government can still return the case to Camp Pendleton,
where a general would decide whether to seek a new trial or enter
into plea negotiations.
If Hutchins were retried, his seven co-defendants, who are all out
of the military, would almost certainly make themselves scarce to
testify.
The "Pendleton
8"? This is looking more like the "Pendleton None."
Think that will catch on?
How The Military Stopped Worrying About PTSD And Learned to Love
The Pills
It's been a
dance of convenience between the military and Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder over the years. I remember a particularly nifty two-step
by Marine Brig. Gen. Joseph Dunford five years ago while assistant
commander of the 1st Marine Division. Dunford is now the 1st Marine
Expeditionary Force commander and a three-star general.
The occasion
was a mental health press conference held in March 2005 to proclaim
that far fewer Marines and sailors from Camp Pendleton were suffering
mental health disorders than suggested by a huge health study that
had just come out on returning Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans.
A Department
of Veterans Affairs analysis of nearly 50,000 such troops, published
in The New England Journal of Medicine, had found up to 17 percent
have been diagnosed with major depression, anxiety or PTSD.
The largest
study of its kind to that time also estimated that up to 26 percent
had some mental disorder caused by wartime service.
The report concluded
that Marines and soldiers were nearly four times more likely to
report PTSD than sailors and airmen. The findings paralleled findings
in Vietnam War veterans.
Yet none of
these numbers even remotely resembled Camp Pendleton's situation,
Dunford proudly declared. There, despite years of fighting, a scant
3 percent of his Marines needed mental health care. He attributed
this tiny number to superior counseling his Marines received before
going to fight in places like Ramadi, Najaf and Fallujah.
Why was Dunford
so sure of this number despite Marine Corps' estimates that the
percent of mentally dinged Marines were several times higher?
Because his
Marines had told him so, that's why. Three percent had self-identified
in their post-deployment questionnaire and that was good enough
to call true for Dunford. I don't recall the general appreciating
a question suggesting that just maybe 1st Marine Division troops
weren't self-confessing because they wanted to go home on leave
and didn't want to appear weak.
About a year
later the Marine tenor on the subject changed. Maj. Gen. Mike Lehnert,
who retired last year as the Marine Corps Installations West commander,
told me constant combat deployments were, indeed, eroding Marines
and their families, though he never spelled out how.
Combat stress,
Lehnert said, was endemic to combat and only a psychopath could
return from war unchanged by the experience. Amen, brother.
What had happened
was that the Marine Corps had culturally embraced "combat stress"
but not PTSD. The first was a normal reaction of an honorable warrior
to the horrors of war.
But that stance
would change yet again. By 2008 the Marine Corps and Navy had moved
from downplaying the prevalence of PTSD - or calling it combat stress
-- to normalizing it and comparing it to an ailment like any other.
"These
Marines are recoverable," said Sgt. Maj. Kevin Wilson, then
the Personal and Family Readiness Division at Marine Corps headquarters
in Arlington, Va. The occasion was the second annual Combat Operational
Stress Control Conference. The event was held August 2008 at the
Manchester Grand Hyatt in downtown San Diego.
"In the
past, we thought if a Marine had post-traumatic stress disorder,
he was gone. Now it's more like breaking a leg."
Why the multiple
changes of heart?
I suspect some
of it was based on emerging research, but also driven by the need
to justify sending broken Marines back to war again and again.
A 2008 conference
remark by Lt. Gen. Samuel Helland's might be instructive here.
"We need
combat-focused, tough Marines," said Helland, Dunford's predecessor
at 1st MEF. "We need them badly. (The fighting) is not going
to end anytime soon, and we need to take care of our Marines."
What few knew,
except for Duford, Lehnert and Helland and other high-rank officers,
was that taking care of the Marines included a big helping hand
from Big Pharma.
Between 2002
and 2008, according to Defense Department figures, the number of
anti-depressants and anti-psychotics medications going to the troops,
their families and veterans
jumped from 3.7 million to 6.4 million. Med 'em up and ship them
out!
I often wonder
how many more ethical, moral and pharmacological accommodations
Marine Corps leaders will make to justify squeezing just one more
combat tour out of their men and women and what it will mean for
all of us when the music stops.
Let's Do Something Great!
Interesting
days here at DefenseTracker headquarters in beautiful La Costa and
not without promise.
Last week I
approached Time Warner Cable about doing a public access TV show
on issues important to military veterans, active-duty personal and
their families, reservists and National Guardsmen and the defense
industry.
That's a lot
of groups to get under the big top, but all are vital to San Diego
County and Southern California, and all share the dubious distinction
of being neglected by mainstream media about 98 percent of the time.
The Time Warner
folks asked for a list of show topics and a proposed guest list.
This week I delivered an outline for six, 30-minute show tentatively
entitled "Front and Center" that the Time Warner folks
thought was a pretty good start.
Things are moving
forward, but no one can do God's work alone, and I need your help.
Specifically
I need a motivated and experienced production crew who share the
belief that the above communities are worth serving with programming
available nowhere else. This is not an ego-driven pursuit, but rather
one meant to fill an unmet need in our community.
Needed to launch
Front and Center:
2 Camera operators
1 Director
1 Sound mixer
1 Technical director/graphics person
We might secure
sponsorship for this show, but for now anyone signing on to this
project would be paid in jelly donuts and coffee. In the interest
of full-disclosure, I have no political bent. I am neither pro right
nor pro left and the show will not be either.
If interested,
contact me at (760) 445-3882 or email me at Rick.Rogers@DefenseTracker.com.
Thanks. Let's do something great!
Getting Picked
Up in The North County Times
The North County
Times is starting a military page that I've been told will run every
Thursday. I've been contacted to help provide content, which I am
more than happy to do. There is a great need for much more military
and veteran coverage in Southern California than is being provided.
The problem is media of every stripe are cutting back and there
just aren't enough bodies in the newsrooms to do the work. Hope
you pick up a copy and tell me what you think.
Marine Officer
Symposium
Had the honor
of recently addressing, along with Gidget Fuentes from Marine Corps
Times and Tony Perry from The Los Angeles Times, a room full of
Marines attending the West Coast Commanders Media Training Symposium
in Redondo Beach.
Good group not
afraid of asking tough questions and sharing frustrations.
Issues that
popped up included: whether the media is more divisive than ever;
what are the ethics of showing wounded troops; in the age of bloggers,
just who is a journalist; did the media and or the Marine Corps
screw up the Haditha story; what exactly makes a story; why is the
death of a girl in San Diego news and the multiple of deaths of
service men and women seemingly not.
Whew!
I can't say
everyone on the panel shared the same opinion. But I can share with
you what my thoughts were.
· I don't
think the newspapers and networks are more divisive than ever only
because "ever" is a long time. Don't forget that people
created newspapers as a bully pulpit to launch their political views
at least as much as a forum to inform the public or make a buck.
I think we are actually returning to the days of old tyme journalism,
where anything went and readers migrated to publications that best
dovetailed with their leanings. I don't think this is a good thing,
but it's certainly not new.
· The American public needs to see our young men and women
fighting and bleeding for them on the battlefield. There is a serious
disconnect in this country that needs to be addressed. Less then
1 percent of the population is defending this county while 99 percent
enjoy the fruits of their service without thinking twice about the
sacrifices. I believe the reason why is that war coverage in this
county is sanitized down the equivalent of an Eisenhower-era family
show. I would not relish telling the parents of a wounded of killed
soldier that bloody photo of their son needed to be published for
the greater good, but I do believe it's true. At the very least
I believe that unnamed combat photos need to be used.
· After many, many years I am now on the other side of who-is-a-reporter
debate. I inhabit a gray area since I am an independent contractor
no longer affiliated with a major news organization, and I must
tell you that it's been a truly insightful experience. On the one
hand, I have 24 years of reporting experience and am very well known
within military reporting circles. On the other hand, I have no
organization behind me. This might be self-serving, but I think
anyone with a track record of accurate and interesting reporting
should be considered a reporter.
· For me, the whole Haditha story comes down to what did
the Marine Corps tell the late Rep. John Murtha that prompted him
to say the killings there were done in cold blood. Maybe Murtha
heard it wrong or maybe the Marine Corps brass briefed it wrong.
Whatever. I'd really like to know what was said because it was Murtha's
comments that really catapulted this story to the top of the page
around the world.
· The question of what makes a story has been around since
scribes wrote on clay tablets and is usually asked by those who
aren't seeing the stories they want. I try to stay away from he-said,
she-said stories because it is often impossible to get the truth
of the matter. I look for pieces where I can humanize a larger trend.
For example, maybe I find a disabled vet who is starting a company
and then do a story about other disabled vets who are doing the
same and how they are doing. Optimally, you find something that
no one is writing about or something that allows you to offer insights
others are not.
· The Marines were perplexed that, in their view, not enough
attention is being paid to the military's dead and wounded while
numerically lesser tragedies grab headlines. They brought up the
murder of a San Diego County girl by a sex offender. It wasn't that
they thought the murder deserved less coverage so much that they
believe that military losses deserve more. I can't argue with the
premise, but the death of a lance corporal in Afghanistan is never
going to provoke interest and fear the way the death of a young
woman at the hands of a sexual predator does.
America, Welcome to Your Midlife Crisis
Brothers and
sisters, there's a miasmic cloud hanging over the country the likes
of which I've never seen. It's not that we've just lost faith in
our elected leaders and our institutions.
That happens.
The assassinations
of King and the Kennedys in the 1960s coupled with the Vietnam War
knocked us loopy. Then Watergate in the early 1970s evaporated whatever
trust in our government we had left.
Then we settled
in for protracted nothingness. A wall falls there. A desert despot
makes a land-grab here. Until Sept. 11, 2001, we were treading water
in the spit-bucket of largely unremarkable times. Those days don't
look so bad now.
And it's not
as if we can turn to our business leaders for the succor of hope.
If there's a
higher power, they're in for a long, slow grilling. They pimped
the financial crisis as America got screwed. Please don't lawyer
me on how these titans were technically on the right side of the
law when they were on the wrong side of the line morally and ethically.
This is what
you need to know about them: They wagered the country's future on
financial instruments they either didn't understand or knew outright
to be fraudulent. What they unquestionably grasped was they were
making hand-over-fist profits. Damn the consequences.
Here's a new
book you might want to consider. Michael Lewis' "The Big Short:
Inside the Doomsday Machine" about the financial crisis. (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62F5BB20100316)
Today, Wall
Street seems honestly amazed that Americans aren't jumping back
into its rigged, Ponzi market - one that is NO different from the
one that crashed. All this reminds me of a jody call from basic
training.
A yellow bird
with a yellow bill
Was sittin' on my window sill
I lured him in with a piece of bread
And then I smashed his fuckin' head
We are the little
bird and Wall Street is trying to lure us back into the market with
the bread of profits. We get in, share prices rise, the boys in
the know sell, the market falls and we hold the door as the robber
barons walk out with our money -- again.
Simplistic?
Hardly. More like recurring.
Business and
government have evolved. They once viewed people as cattle to be
herded, milked and slaughtered. That was back when both institutions
needed our physical presence to bring in the crops, create centers
of commerce and man the armies.
Now we are a
cash crop to be harvested or a cost to be managed.
I call it the
Modern Predatory Era or the MPE. More on that in a future rant.
Our elected
leaders?
I would argue
that they are largely neither elected nor leaders.
A small cadre
picks those to run for office. Once in office, money flows to incumbents
making elections a quaint formality. We very rarely elect people
anymore. We elect ideologies or parties or too often chose between
sides of the same coin.
When we do elect
a relative freethinker, those whose very livelihoods depend on propagation
of the status quo throttle the fresh voice in his crib.
Leaders?
They don't lead
anything. They are errand boys, sent by grocery clerks, to collect
a bill.
Who else finds
it illuminating that not until after Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn.,
announced his retirement from the Senate, where he doddered as chair
of the Senate Banking Committee in the years leading up to the financial
collapse, did he finally propose substantial financial reform?
What a crock.
I can't believe the man can hold a straight face.
No, what's changed
is we've lost faith in our ability to control our lives in any substantial
way. This is a much more serious than the rise of smarmy politicians
or commercial scam artists.
This loss of
faith starts with our inability to control the single most important
aspect of our lives in a consumer-oriented society, namely our work.
It used to be
that hard work was enough to achieve a relatively secure life.
Then hard work
and education were enough.
Then hard work,
coupled with a college education, coupled with connections were
enough.
Then hard work,
coupled with an advanced college degree, coupled with selecting
the right career field, coupled with connections were enough.
What's enough
now? The goal posts keep moving and we keep running.
So, let's see.
As a country we're getting old, getting fat, getting depressed and
getting tired.
We're already
scared.
Nothing we do
seems good enough. We are underemployed or unemployed. We feel betrayed
by our leaders on all fronts. The past looks brighter than the future.
Yes, America,
our collective mid-life crisis is here. Hopefully, we'll hate it
enough to change the future.
Becoming a Media Mogul or How I Became a Chain-Smoker
It's been a
trying week here at DefenseTracker Central Command. In case you've
ever wondered what dazzling skills are needed to run a multi-media/content-producing
empire worth hundreds of dollars - if auctioned -- let me tell you
a story.
I've spent half
my life digging stories out of the military. Lordy, I could tell
you tales that'd make you wonder whose side these perfumed princes
running our commands are really on!
From Fort Sill
to Camp Henry to Fort Belvoir to Pacific Stars & Stripes to
The Daily Press to The San Diego Union-Tribune to DefenseTracker.
I plugged away
at it for decades, both in and out of uniform. It took a while,
but I finally figured out what I was doing. I'll spare you the personal
traits that led to my moderate ascendency because we're all special,
aren't we?
What I didn't
spend much time on through the years was learning computer and Internet
skills, specifically how to actually build a website upon which
my future now hinges or how to keep one pruned and watered.
I also never
learned to sell my stories or myself. I always worked for papers
that saw my worth. They hired me right?
That all seemed
like such a minor issue when I started DefenseTracker. Oh, you naïve
boy.
Wouldn't you
think a great idea -- and delivering localized military content
in defense-heavy places where there's no real competition is a great
idea -- alone would get you at least 85 percent of the way home?
Me too!
But, there's
this little thing called an Internet Website that's my grail and
my grievance at the moment.
I won't bore
you with the details, but the upshot for someone with the web savvy
of a stoned fifth-grader who rides the short bus to school is that
daily I throw my hands in the air just trying to upload my latest
batch of home-baked stories.
For the uninitiated,
uploading stories on to a website is about as basic as it gets for
the nerdy elite, that band of capable brothers I so hope to join
one day. It's roughly the computing equivalent of slapping a magazine
into an M-16 or slipping a key into an ignition and just as indispensible.
Cash is king
in the commercial world. But new content is the royal flush in the
website world.
No fresh content,
no readers. No readers, no reason.
Invariably after
failing at this most basic task, I'd check my website stats and
see that: A. You weren't showing up in droves; B. You'd show up,
but leave almost immediately.
The page hits
went down, your visits went down. My spirits sank.
Of course I
couldn't give up. So, I did what any educated person would do. I
took a class. Actually, I took two night classes.
And do you know
what I learned from plunking down $289 and driving hundreds miles
and sitting for in classes for hours? I learned that unless you're
a genius or all ready have a background in website design, you're
never going to learn enough fast enough to produce a professional
looking page.
Underscoring
that point, a teacher rolled out a book that weighed slightly less
then a small child and pronounced that everything we needed to know
comprised exactly six paragraphs in the entire book.
Six little jewel
paragraphs interspersed among hundreds and hundreds of pages of
rocky gibberish. That's like a downed pilot at sea with no communication.
She said our chances of finding these sparkling passages were nil.
I felt like
the pilot.
She said that
by the time we learned enough to actually operate, say, Dreamweaver,
the program would be obsolete.
At this point,
I felt water filling my lungs.
After that,
I called a few web designers. They were eager to help, but at a
cost ranging between $5,000 and $20,000. And that didn't include
the recurring monthly charge for site maintenance.
And I thought
the professor had bad news.
But I lucked
out. A close friend built my site for the cost of a handful of breakfasts
in Bird Rock.
But I still
needed to learn how to post stories. I couldn't rely on this poor
guy forever.
The problem
was that he was a PC using Dreamweaver 4, and I was MAC using Kompozer.
Dreamweaver and Kompozer are both web development applications,
essentially programs that allow you to create websites and, more
importantly for me, post stories.
We were the
Montagues and Capulets of cyber space.
To get us on
the same page, I searched for a MAC-compatible Dreamweaver 4 program
and found one on eBay for $75. My research suggested that it would
run on my MAC. So, I bought the darn thing thinking this was the
answer.
Wrong. The Dreamweaver
program is too "classic" to be supported by Snow Leopard
10.6.2.
I can't even
return the program, so the frustrations there continue.
So, I set that
aside all that and began calling small publications to sell my content.
Heck, if I can't get my stories on my own Website, maybe I can at
least sell them to someone who can put them up on theirs.
I knew free
weeklies wouldn't be able to pay much. But I figured that if I could
convince a few to pick up my stuff at least that I would gain a
foothold in the market and keep the wolf from the door.
This is admittedly
a work on progress. But let me give you a taste of how these conversations
have gone. Mind you I'm talking to editors whose big scoop is the
SPCA's free spay and neutering fest or the five best places in Tijuana
to get fat sucked out of your ass.
Hi, I am a content
producer specializing in military and defense news in Southern California.
I have stories that no one else has. I've taken a look at your publication's
demographics and see that you have a large veteran and military
readership. I have figures that show that these populations have
above average household incomes. I also noticed that you currently
carry no localized news for them. I have compiled a list of perspective
local advertisers who would like to reach them. I can help you reach
this lucrative market.
You know that
we have very high standards at our publication. Very high. Your
stories would have to be extremely well written and researched.
We demand the very highest journalistic standards. Few people are
actually able to meet our exacting standards. You'd probably have
to spend days on each story. You should also know that we don't
pay much. In fact, we probably wouldn't pay you anything. You'd
be doing this for the thrill of being published in our esteemed
newspaper.
Well, sir, I
like to challenge myself. I've read your publication and find your
content quite a revelation. I think I would be a good fit for you.
I was hoping to send you examples of my
.
You say that
you are a content producer?
Yes, sir.
So, you're trying
to sell your stories to other publications in the region as well?
Yes, sir. But
I am sure that we can come to some accommodation. Think of it this
way, local newspapers routinely run the very same stories from The
Associated Press. This would essentially be the same thing, except
no one has, ah, actually, at this moment in time, run anything I've
written. But by running my stuff, you'd provide your readers with
unique information they would not otherwise get. It would be valued-added
content for you.
Hmmm. If you
write for us, we wouldn't want that story used any place else. It
would be for us alone.
Sir, just so
I am clear on what I hear you saying. I have to work days on a story
that you will pay me nothing for, yet I can't offer it to any paying
customers or to anyone else, even for the exposure?
You got it.
Thank you for
your time, sir. I'll be watching for the next riveting SPCA story.
Yes, we are
very proud of that one.
As you should
be, as you should be. I think it speaks volumes of your news judgment
and the talent of your staff.
Well, thank
you!
Not at all,
sir, you deserve at least that much.
Well,
there you have my state of affairs. Tune in soon for another installment
of "How I Became a Media Mogul."
Medication Madness?
If you read just one item on DefenseTracker today, read the proposed
testimony of Bart Billings and
Donald Farber on mental health drugs
and their potential link to suicides in our active duty and veteran
populations. If half of what they say true, then the VA and the
Defense Department need to take a hard look at the drugs that are
being prescribed by the millions. Billings and Farber are scheduled
to appear before the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Feb.
24, at 10 a.m. eastern time. Rep. Bob Filner, D-Chula Vista, chairs
the committee.
Gays in the military: They're Here, it's Clear and they Day they'll
Serve "Openly" is Near
Should The
Marine Corps Be Allowed To Opt Out?
The days (gays?)
of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" are seemingly drawing to
a close. Nothing so foreshadows this than recent comments by top
civilian and military leadership favoring allowing homosexuals to
serve openly in the military.
Not exactly
sure what serving "openly" means. Rainbow pride flags
hanging from rearview mirrors?
A few weeks
ago Defense Secretary Robert Gates told Congress he supports President
Obama's efforts to end DADT -- as it has come to be known -- and
has asked Pentagon General Counsel Jeh Johnson and Army Gen. Carter
Ham to study the affect of such a repeal on unit cohesion and discipline
- the main concerns that led Congress to implement "Don't Ask,
Don't Tell" in 1993.
They'll also
take a look at partner benefits, base housing, fraternization and
base conduct.
Gates also plans
to ask the Rand Corporation, a defense think tank, to update its
study of the impact of gay service on unit cohesion.
Some times Washington
studies an issue to death in lieu of having to act. But I think
in this case the brass is looking for backup documentation to bolster
an imminent decision.
"It is
clear to us we must proceed in a manner that allows for thorough
examination of all issues" and "minimizes disruption"
to a military all ready stressed by two wars, Gates said.
The panel headed
by Johnson and Cater will issue its recommendations later this year.
Gates told the senators he hoped the work would guide the Congress
to pass a law overturning "Don't Ask, Don't Tell."
Adm. Michael
Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, views on the
subject are particularly instructive and an historic departure from
those of his predecessors.
In 1993, when
President Clinton tried to overturn the ban, the uniformed military
rejected the effort. Former Army Gen. Colin Powell was particularly
vocal in opposition.
In 2007, Mullen's
immediate predecessor, Marine Gen. Peter Pace, publicly called homosexuality
"immoral" and compared it to adultery.
Mullen has a
different take.
"No matter
how I look at the issue," Mullen, said, "I cannot escape
being troubled by the fact that we have in place a policy which
forces young men and women to lie about who they are in order to
defend their fellow citizens. . . . Allowing gays and lesbians to
serve openly would be the right thing to do.
"I have
served with homosexuals since 1968." the chairman said. "Everyone
in the military has."
Mullen has it
right. Anyone who has spent any amount of time in the military has
known -- or at least strongly suspected -- that some of the troops
he or she served with were gay. In some cases, the troops in questions
have admitted as much.
For me it was
an admin sergeant who lived in the barracks across from me in Korea
when I was based in Taegue at Camp Henry in the early 1990s. And
I didn't care. He was a squared-away soldier, who kept his private
life to himself. The unit would have been less for his absence.
Of course, I was a garrison troop, a remf. I am not discounting
that I might have felt differently in alternate circumstances.
A poll from
last May found that 69 percent of Americans favored allowing gays
and lesbians to serve openly. Several U.S. allies allow openly gay
people into the service, including Australia, Israel, the U.K.,
France, Denmark, Italy, Canada, the Czech Republic and Spain.
There are some
pretty good militaries on that list.
Closer to home,
a poll of 3,000 active-duty troops found that about 51 percent opposed
repealing the policy.
Marines led the way with 64 percent against followed by soldiers
at 52 percent, airmen at 48 percent and sailors at 45 percent.
What surprises me is that the resistance isn't much higher. I read
into this a bow to the fact that gays are in the military, they
have always been in the military and they will continue to be in
the military. Not sure that we as a country are more tolerant --
we seem more divided than ever -- or just more accepting of facts
on the ground.
But there is a more pragmatic reason for not separating gays and
lesbians from the services, and one I suspect is really driving
the at the change of heart: We need every blessed, qualified person
in uniform that we can possibly find, regardless of sexual orientation.
More teenagers
and young adults are obese than ever before. More teenagers and
young adults gulping down mental health meds than ever before, which
often precludes them from military service. In short, the pool of
qualified candidates for military service is shrinking for the reasons
stated, plus the fact that the population is aging. War is a young
man and woman's game. No escaping that.
I suspect that
implementing this policy won't be easy, in some services less so
than others. I also believe that regardless of Defense Department's
stance on gays in the military that peer pressure will keep many
from openly disclosing.
What changing
DADT would do, however, is de-criminalize being gay and focus instead
on behavior. Adultery is a crime prosecuted in the military, as
are crimes against good order and discipline. I doubt gays get a
free pass for such violations, and neither should they.
Now, the Marines might be a special case. That service, because
of its size and reputation, has not had the same recruiting problems
that other services have had. Though, I wonder sometimes about the
quality of the men and women it pulls in.
I broke a story
some months ago about an autistic kid that the Orange Recruiting
Station signed up and who the Marine Corps Recruiting Depot San
Diego graduated from boot camp.
Then there were
the four Marines - former Marines now - who allegedly tortured and
murdered a Marine sergeant and his wife a few years ago in Riverside
County. At least two of them had brushes with the law before their
enlistment.
But I digress.
The Marine Corps
has a history of being allowed to do things its way and that might
include how and if to phase in DADT. For example, the Marine Corps
has successfully fought making boot camp co-ed some years back when
the winds of political correctness were blowing hard.
It is not inconceivable
that the Corps might side step this integration as well.
But probably
not forever. Look for a rainbow flag arriving soon at a military
base near you.
Why Newspapers (should) Matter and Why The Government, Big Business,
the Military, Big Pharma, Corporations, Unions, Movie Stars, Doctors,
Lawyers, Teachers, Cigarette Makers, Big Oil Companies and Wall
Street are Glad They Don't
Or In Defense
of Newspapers, Sort of
..
There are a
lot of thoughts -- and maybe a few ideas -- that I've wanted to
get off my chest and into this blog, though my first forays into
blogdom have been a little tepid, I admit.
The truth is
real reporters who dress bad, eat too much fast food and fight with
their editors to get stories in the paper, HATE just HATE to put
themselves in the spotlight.
The old school
guys so embedded in us lucky enough to learn at their elbows as
they eviscerated our copy the cardinal rule of staying out of our
stories that although I've written thousands of stories over a nearly
25-year journalism career, I find this blog thing both exciting
and almost a physically painful task.
And the old
guys were right -- for their time. Too bad they worked for straw-for-brains
owners who didn't know a dime from a donut when it came to actually
managing a business that moved and evolved and who didn't act when
their markets and demographics shifted. They were apparently too
busy counting their stacks to put much thought into that or to sinking
money back into the business that gave them their fine homes and
nearly untouchable status.
Journalism eggheads
will go on and on about market fragmentation, the young being non-newspaper
readers, the advent of the gypsy customer base, non-monetization
of the Internet, blah, blah, blah. And no doubt when the last reporter
writes the last newspaper's obituary, they will all be listed as
contributing causes of death.
But the truth
is the primary causes of death will be greed, sloth and pride.
They didn't
spend money to improve their product when they were clearing 25-30
percent margins. They were indulgent monopolies with a bigger "what,
me worry?" attitude than a Hilton heiress. And they didn't
suck up their pride and work with other survivors of the newspaper
crash when clearly some kind of division of labor was called for.
Proud and dead,
how about that for an epitaph?
These are sins
that newspapers executives alone will have answer for before reporting
for night desk duty in hell.
But newspapers
will not perish from his earth for the reasons I so often hear and
for which I question our education system every time I do.
Newspaper stories
are OVERWHELMINGLY unbiased. I can't say zero because some one will
find a story that makes me cringe.
Don't believe
me?
Find a paper
- chances are there is one somewhere even at this date. Read about
the bicyclist getting hit by a motorist. Read about some city approving
the Wal-Mart expansion. Read about the guy pleading not guilty to
vehicular homicide. Read about water-rate increases. Whatever.
Do you see any
bias?
No. That's because
those stories are like about 92 percent of the others in the paper.
They are straight. This is what happened or that is what some government
entity is planning to do. The reporters who write these stories
hardly have time to string together a passel of declarative sentences
much less slant a story.
The other 8
percent of the newspaper is written by people who are SUPPOSED to
have an opinion, like columnists and editorial page folks or people
who pen letters to the editor.
When I lay out
this argument, I invariably hear about some putz on TV.
Here's a secret:
TV and radio personalities aren't journalists! They are practiced
teleprompter readers or spouters with impeccable hygiene. If they
twice made the on-air mistake of saying pubic instead of public,
they'd be slinging drinks in the Poconos or selling time-shares
in the Bahamas.
They also take
a position. They have an audience. They preach to their congregations.
I have no problem with them. I wish people would do a little more
thinking for themselves, but it's a free country. Pragmatism isn't
currently outlawed, but certainly holds no current media value much
less an audience.
Maybe at one
time TV people were journalists. I'd like to think that Walter Cronkite
could dig out a story and lay down some lines. But if he were around
today, he'd be the exception to the rule.
Don't believe
me?
When was the
last time that TV broke something really big? I mean Pentagon Papers,
Watergate big? OK, even something not so big, like
just about
anything?
Bueller? Bueller?
Bueller?
It rarely happens
because TV almost always follows print. The print guys make the
kill and TV feeds on the carrion. It has always been thus.
When I started
in journalism, a time that seems both far away and near, I knew
the Fourth Estate was in trouble. But I believed that papers would
at least survive through my career - I suppose I mean that both
ways.
Now that newspapers
are dying faster than Kennedys it's easy to imagine them sinking
below the waves without causing so much as a ripple. I don't doubt
that I might live long enough witness the extinction of newspaperous
de plebs plebis.
Some will say
that would be just, deserved and the natural order of things.
The horse and
buggy made way for the car. The 8-track tape for the cassette and
then the CD and now the MP3.
But I say that
no single impending collapse of a major institution in our county's
history so threatens our democracy as the demise of newspapers and,
more precisely, journalism itself. In fact I would argue that newspapers
are nearly so weak now that they are virtually ineffectively when
it comes fulfilling its core obligation of being the public's eyes
and ears.
So, newspapers
will make way for what?
Surely not bloggers,
who are a collection of niche provocateurs at best or former juvenile
delinquents with a keyboard at worst.
Those needing
to stick a finger the media's collective eye can point to bloggers
plucking stories that mainstream media missed or ignored. I suspect
this will happen more often as paper slash staffs and hire cheaper
and less experienced reporters.
Hell, I have
a vested interest in papers missing and underplaying stories so
more people see value in what I do. But are bloggers really going
to attend water district or city council meetings? How about sitting
through trials?
Who knows how
many bad ideas never became policy because some sharp-eyed, pain-in-the-rear
reporter looking out for the public good asked questions and exposed
what was going on?
It's a tough
question to answer, but think of how many crummy decisions were
rendered with them there and times that by at least a couple.
And have you
really perused any number of blogs lately?
Amusing?
Sometimes.
Insightful?
Occasionally.
Substantive?
Very rarely.
Which brings
us to my biggest concern.
Who is going
to keep eye on the government, big business, the military, big pharma,
corporations, unions, movie stars, doctors, lawyers, China, teachers,
cigarette makers, big oil companies and Wall Street?
Feel free to
add to the list. The idea is that there are groups within the United
States and without that need watching. Do we really want to rely
on government oversight in light of the sway special interest groups
have in Washington, especially in light of the recent Supreme Court
decision that very nearly approves the public trading of U.S. legislators?
Do not all the
above groups benefit from newspapers being the sick man of American
letters? Do you suppose these entities might exploit the widening
hole in the public defense net that journalism plugs, however inadequately,
in order to maximize profits at the expense of you and me?
And once newspapers
are gone, where will democracy's sentinels come from?
For example,
you don't wake up in the morning and decide you're going to comb
through Exxon documents to discern whether the company is colluding
with, say, BP, to keep gas prices artificially high. It takes a
lot of expertise and knowledge to even understand what you're looking
at if you happen to be good enough and lucky enough to get such
documents to begin with.
And the same
holds true for just about any impactful story written. They take
time, effort and often litigation. Pounding the rock day after day
until something breaks.
They also take
something you don't hear talked about much these days in journalism
and see even less: passion.
You can't teach
want-to. You either have it or you don't. Unfortunately, desire
is being bred out of newsrooms quicker than civility in Congress
and this is reflected daily.
Most of the
journalists left fall into two categories: the Indispensables and
the Survivors. The first group is needed to put the paper out at
even a weak-pulse level and include frontline editors and reporters.
They are by-and-large hardworking, usually cheap help who still
believe in the inherent cause of their mission.
Unfortunately,
the second group of individuals is almost always welding the power.
They are rarely good at anything except politicking to keep their
corner offices with the nice views. Most are professional editors,
meaning they don't know squat about news, but quite a bit about
nodding their heads and keeping out of print what might enrage and
provoke. They HATE controversy or debate, two of the most prized
attributes of any great newsroom, and they are politically correct
to a fault.
Survivors are
also connoisseurs and enablers of the status quo: mind-numbingly
mediocre journalism that now dominates pages across America and
which in no small part has pushed the industry to the brink of extinction.
Yet they fail to view themselves as leading the lemming charge.
Basically, they
are freaking clueless, but are so entrenched that if and when Newspaper
Armageddon does come, they'll survive to write books about their
heroic attempts to save the very same industry they so efficiently
destroyed.
But they are
what we have. Between leaving the field open to those intent on
preying on the American public and the mere shell of journalism
that we have today, I'll take the latter every time and volunteer
to clean their windows.
Because without
them, however shortsighted and self-interested they are, we are
a country with no eyes or ears, regardless of how cataract-glazed
or tone deaf.
Congressional Testimony to Focus on Medicated Military
Troops,
Vets and Family Members prescribed at least 37.1 million Mental
Health Drugs since 2002, more than 6.4 million in 2008 alone
Southern
California psychologist to testify before Congress later this month
that giving psychotropic drugs to troops in combat 'criminal'
Retired Army
reserve Col. Bart Billings is a psychologist and founder of the
longest running combat stress conference in the world. Remember
his name. We'll get back to him in a minute.
More than 37.1
million prescriptions for mental health conditions ranging from
anxiety to bipolar disorder have been dispensed to our troops, veterans
and family members in the last eight years. Probably a lot more.
Between 2002
and 2008, according to Defense Department figures, the number of
anti-depressants and anti-psychotics medications handed out rose
from 3.7 million to 6.4 million - a 73 percent increase.
The use of psychotropic
drugs by the military and the Department of Veterans Affairs has
interested me for some time. I've always been curious about how
incurious the military is about the ethical dilemma - OK, I see
it as an ethical dilemma - of medicating someone so they can be
sent back to the fighting that likely triggered or exacerbated their
problems to begin with.
Here's a
question: If you send someone into combat on, say, the anti-depressant
medication Effexor - 559,339 prescriptions in 2008 - are they immune
from depression and other manifestations of Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder or might you be creating super-PTSD that is resistant to
medications?
To learn more
about specific psychotropic drugs, visit: http://www.askapatient.com/rateyourmedicine.htm
No one knows,
and I've asked people who should.
The military
services aren't keen on publicly disclosing just how many of their
men and women in uniform are taking mental health drugs to keep
them going and what exactly they are swallowing.
I've asked about
the kinds and quantities of psychotropic drugs being sent to our
deployed forces and the answer is that no one knows.
Really?
There's also
the matter of suicides. Many of these drugs have "black box
warnings," meaning medical studies indicate some number of
them carry a significant risk of serious or even life-threatening
adverse effects.
Here's another
question: How come there's a warning about giving these drugs to
"adolescents" because of the suicidal tendencies they
might produce, but no warning I am aware of about giving them to
teenagers in the military?
Then there's
the issue of dependence. From the research I've done, some of these
drugs are quite addictive.
At a combat
stress conference in 2008, I asked Lt. Gen. Samuel Helland, then
commander of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Pendleton,
if there was an ethical problem in sending Marines back to combat
on mental health drugs.
By his reaction,
you'd a thought I kicked his dog right there in the lobby of the
San Diego Manchester Grand Hyatt.
"But they
want to go back," Helland said.
"Sir, if
Johnny breaks his leg in the big football game," I said, "I'm
sure he wants to get back in there and play, too. But, sir, shouldn't
wiser heads prevail?"
"Well,
I take Lipitor," Hellend countered. "What's the difference
between someone taking Lipitor and an anti-depressant? It's a medicine.
They take it and it makes them better."
"Most people
taking a drug to lower their cholesterol don't carry a gun. I also
don't think that Lipitor carries a black box warning about possible
suicidal thoughts."
By this time
Helland's attaché had moved between us to extricate the general
from an obviously incalcitrant reporter.
"Well,
too bad for them!" Helland said walking away.
A better argument,
and one I heard, is that the military is simply a microcosm of society.
Since more Americans are taking medications for depression, et al.,
it's to be expected that more troops and vets would be taking them
as well.
OK. But,
at least on the military side of the ledger, these folks are relatively
young and should be at their peak mentally and physically. The services
all profess - and I believe them -- that today's men and women in
uniform are the choicest fruit of American loins.
If this is true,
should they really be represented apparently so robustly when it
comes to mental health issues?
Needless to
say, I had questions. But my publication wasn't interested in pursuing
the story.
So I sat and
watched.
Years went by.
Deployments
multiplied. Combat stress grew. The number of psychotropic drugs
grew, too, by an average of nearly 302,000 prescriptions per annum
from 2002 through 2008.
And, tragically,
the self-murder grew as well.
Suicides among
soldiers in 2008 rose for the fourth year in a row, reaching the
highest level in nearly three decades, Army officials said in early
2009.
At least 128
soldiers killed themselves in 2008 as the Army suicide rate surpassed
that for civilians for the first time since the Vietnam War, according
to Army statistics.
Counting non-combat
deaths under investigation at the time, roughly 20.2 of every 100,000
soldiers killed themselves. The civilian rate for 2006, the most
recent figure available, was 19.2 when adjusted to match the demographics.
The most common
factors in suicides were financial, personal and legal problems,
as well as job-related difficulties, the Army said.
Thirty percent
of the suicides in the last four years took place during a deployment,
while 35 percent took place after a deployment. The remaining 35
percent of those who killed themselves had never deployed.
The Marine Corps
wasn't spared either. The service recorded 26 suspected or confirmed
suicides in the first half of 2009. The figure put the Corps on
pace for 52 in 2009, which would be the most since the beginning
of the Iraq war in 2003.
I wanted a
breakdown of who received these drugs to find out if there was any
correlation between their use and these suicides. I did not expect
or want to know if the people who died were on medications, but
rather if their use had spiked, as the numbers suggest.
But the Defense
Department said it didn't' keep figures that way.
But an upcoming
hearing might shine a long-delayed spotlight on the issue.
Billings,
founder and director of the International Military and Civilian
Combat Stress Conference, is scheduled to testify before a congressional
panel on Feb. 24. The independent conference is approaching it 20th
anniversary and has no peer.
He'll gets five
minutes to say his piece. Five minutes that he fought more than
three years to get.
"Every
military psychiatrist who prescribes a troop carrying a weapon 24/7
medication whose adverse reactions listed on the "black box"
include suicidal or aggressive behavior, should be brought up on
charges and thrown out of the military," said Billings, who
advocates mental health counseling instead of drug treatment.
"Would
they do that in the United States?" Billings said. "It's
a crime, it's a real crime."
"If this
is all true, where is the outcry?" I asked.
"Is there
an outcry? Yeah, me on Feb. 24," Billings said. "This
is all about politics, being promoted, the military needing to keep
men deployable and money."
Facts from a story I wrote back on 2006:
* A 2004 Army report found that up to 17 percent of combat-seasoned
infantrymen experienced major depression, anxiety or post-traumatic
stress disorder after one combat tour to Iraq. Less than 40 percent
of them had sought mental-health care.
* A Pentagon survey released in 2006 found that 35 percent of
the troops returning from Iraq had received psychological counseling
during their first year home. That survey echoed statistics collected
by the San Diego Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. The system
has found that about 33 percent of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
suffer from schizophrenia, depression and post-traumatic stress
disorder.
* Buttressing the idea that large numbers of service members are
medicated, more than 200,000 prescriptions for the most common types
of antidepressants were written in the 2005 time frame, Sydney Hickey,
a spokeswoman for the National Military Family Association, told
me.
* The prescriptions were for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,
commonly called SSRIs. These drugs are used to treat depression,
anxiety disorders, some personality disorders and post-traumatic
stress disorder. They include brand names such as Paxil, Cymbalta
and Wellbutrin. The antidepressants work by elevating the level
of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Researchers believe that low
serotonin levels in the brain could be a biological cause of depression
and certain anxiety disorders.
* Mental-health care for service members and the Defense Department's
efforts to keep the mentally ill in uniform are becoming national
issues, said Steve Robinson, a veterans advocate.
* Robinson said three Army doctors have told him of being pressured
not to identify mental conditions that would prevent personnel from
being deployed. "They are being told to diagnose combat-stress
reaction instead of PTSD," he said. "That does two things:
It keeps the troops deployable and it makes it hard for them to
collect disability claims once they get out of the military."
Robinson contends that the Pentagon is trying to control its spending
on mental-health disabilities.
Between 1999 and 2004, disability payments to veterans with post-traumatic
stress disorder rose to $4.3 billion from $1.7 billion nationwide,
according to a report by the Department of Veterans Affairs' inspector
general.
Overall, service members' mental health is a hot-button subject
because it goes to the cost of the war in dollars and lives, said
Joy Ilem, an assistant national legislative director for the organization
Disabled American Veterans.
"The (Department of Veterans Affairs) is very worried about
the political implications of PTSD and other mental issues arising
from the war," Ilem said. "They are talking about early
outreach and treatment, but they are really trying to tamp down
the discussion.
Finding
Vets Jobs: A Failure to Communicate
I attended the
small business forum hosted by Boeing and the National Defense Industrial
Association in San Diego on Friday, Jan. 22. The place was packed.
Men in suits leaned against walls and took notes as Boeing executives
laid out plans to expand in San Diego and then outlined the types
of work it hopes to subcontract.
Unmanned aircraft;
intelligence and security, command, control, communications computers
& intelligence; logistics command and control and base infrastructure
services were the major markets that the airline maker and defense
titan hopes to make strides in with the help of small business partners
here.
Cant tell
you exactly what all that means, but it has to do with supporting
the military and Three Letter Agencies TLAs for short
such as the CIA. I was surprised to learn that almost half the work
Boeing does these days is other than building airliners.
Altogether these
emerging markets are worth, according to Boeing estimates, $530
billion.
That got me
thinking about jobs for our Southern California veterans, especially
after Rueben Garcia, San Diego district director of the U. S. Small
Business Administration Office, said that small businesses employ
99.2 percent of everyone in San Diego County.
Jobs, jobs,
jobs are often the first three words I hear when veteran groups
voice whats needed most. Reserve and National Guard officials
say the same. But there appears to be a chasm between the need to
find veterans to work and a systematic plan to do just that.
I first noticed
this at a Jan. 8 veteran conference in Chula Vista featuring Congressman
Bob Filner, D-Chula Vista, and State Assembly member Mary Salas,
D-Chula Vista.
Veteran advocate
after veteran advocate from across the state told Filner and Salas
that jobs must be a top priority. Former service members face big
problems if they cant find employment after their military
service, they all agreed.
Only one problem,
which was ably, if not subtly, pointed out.
When you
talk about jobs, you need to have the private sector at the table,
said one man. There isnt one member of the chamber of
commerce here either.
The place went
silent.
The obvious
question is how can anyone speak of creating jobs for veterans without
business involvement?
Fast forward
to yesterday. After the business forum, I cornered an NDIA official
about an industry vet hiring program.
He went silent.
All I heard were guys in suits chatting up Boeing officials and
the clink of forks against plates.
If a veteran
shows up at a NDIA meeting, hell get a few minutes to make
his job pitch, he finally said.
I told him that
didnt sound like much of a program. Then I suggested ways
in which NDIA members could get the workers they need and veterans
could get jobs if there was a more systematic approach. Heck, vets
could even spend their own GI Bill money on training to get good
defense jobs if they were simply given a little bit of guidance.
An upside for defense contractors and there are many -- is
that a lot of service members already have security clearances.
Dont you
think that is the VAs job? was his reply.
No, I think
helping veterans find work should entail a concerted effort by government
at all levels and private industry. Kicking the problem down the
street isnt the answer. (I felt a little bad about putting
the guy on the spot like that. In all honesty, it is not his fault.)
To recap: We
have well-intentioned veteran organizations that arent reaching
out to companies. We have local defense organizations and companies
that arent reaching out to veterans. And we have veterans
who dont have jobs.
Cant someone
please figure a fix to this problem?
Do
Younger Veterans Have It Too Good to Get Involved?
Long before
he became known as a poker commentator, Gabe Kaplan starred in the
mid-1970s TV series Welcome Back, Kotter, along with
a rising star named John Travolta. I bring up this esoteric reference
because it sprang to mind while talking to Nathaniel Donnelly, the
assistant veterans coordinator at San Diego State University and
something of a rising star himself in San Diego County veteran circles.
Donnelly was
explaining a working group he heads thats focused on developing
the next generation of veteran leaders, both within the frame work
of veteran affairs organizations in San Diego County and, potentially,
on the national scene as well.
He pointed out
that for decades after World War II, the Senate and Congress were
filled with veterans, but that today youd be hard-pressed
to find enough former service members to field a baseball team
even if you didnt have to worry about the old guys breaking
a hip. The lack of military experience in Congress seemed particularly
pertinent today, said Donnelly, since fully a third of the federal
budget goes to defense spending.
How does Donnelly
plan to rouse this generation of veterans to civic service?
My selling
point it national leadership. The military is a big part of what
our government stands for. But only 3 percent are former vets,
Donnelly said.
His pitch is
that its in the veterans self-interest to do so. He
points out that by the 1980s the GI Bill was but a shell of what
it was after World War II. He said the same could happen again without
vets lending a shoulder to keep it from backsliding.
But Donnelly
might be fighting a losing battle. The reason actually has a price
tag: $48,000. Thats the amount that veterans can now receive
each year in tax-free benefits ranging from housing allowance to
financial aid to go to school.
Its hard
to motivate anyone to action when life is looking pretty sweet.
The benefits
now are so good that they (veterans) are content, Donnelly
said. And the VA healthcare is just so much better than it
used to be. How can we explain that they need to get involved when
things are good for them the way it is?
Which brings
me back to Kaplan and a story he once told on his series. As I recall
it, a couple had a child that they took very loving care of, but
for some reason the kid never spoke a word. A flurry of visits to
specialists by the score produced exactly no results.
Then one day
at the breakfast table, the child spoke: Wheres the
milk? asked the kid. The parents were joyed to tears. Only
later did the parents ask why the child had never spoken before:
I was getting everything I wanted, why did I need to speak?
Trust
us; we're the government
You
won't find many investigative pieces on this website because I'd much
rather put my efforts into writing stories explaining how veterans,
reservists and active-duty folks can make the most of their medical
benefits, start a business or access the GI Bill.
Those are positive
stories that can and will make someone's life better and are just
more interesting to research and write.
Plus, quite
frankly, investigative stories take too long to write and are a
royal pain in the keister. I call them "crab stories"
because they take a lot of work and you don't get much for your
troubles.
This is especially
true if the story includes the military. If you don't have a wall
handy and need something to bang your head against some time, just
try extracting information from the military that they don't want
to give up. You quickly learn that the military does pretty much
what it pleases when it pleases. As far as oversight goes, there
is effectively none. Congress long ago abandoned that responsibility,
leaving the military services to police themselves.
But the intelligence
case at Camp Pendleton is a rare exception, chiefly because I broke
the story and later got subpoenaed to testify in it. I'll apologize
now if the following is inside baseball that probably only a handful
of people outside the military and the intelligence communities
care about.
So far Gary
Maziarz is the only person to suggest that very senior Marine officers
knew that highly classified FBI, CIA and National Security Agency
intelligence information was being routinely funneled to civilian
law enforcement in Los Angeles. He is also the lowest ranking person
implicated in the whole affair and, to my knowledge, the only one
to serve time in the brig for it.
He is also bitter.
Maybe, at times, irrationally so.
I have interviewed
Maziarz several times about the case. Sometimes he's lucid, thoughtful
and authoritative. He was in a position to know what was happening
inside the intelligence cell that Marine prosecutors claim was responsible
for an intelligence breach the scale of which is unknown, but which
was apparently broad and deep and included one if not two full-bird
colonels. Noteworthy is the fact that Marine prosecutors thought
Maziarz credible enough to cut a deal with him to testify against
others in the case.
But at other
times Maziarz sounds like -- how can I put this nicely -- a conspiracy
enthusiast on a bender. By his own admission he has no hard evidence
linking either the sitting commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen.
James Conway, or its most iconic war-fighter, Gen. James Mattis,
to his case.
If you are going
to besmirch the reputations of two of the most respected generals
in the U.S. military, you better have impeccable standing, and somehow
a convicted gunnery sergeant with a history of unstable behavior
hardly seems to qualify.
What Maziarz
has is circumstantial evidence based on his recollection of comments
he heard his intelligence chief, Col. Larry Richards, allegedly
make.
But over and
above the accusations, the facts in the case are pretty darn interesting.
Richards was
a Marine reserve colonel whose day-job was as a Los Angeles Sheriff's
Deputy. Not incidentally, he co-founded the Los Angeles Terrorism
Early Warning Group along with a guy named John Sullivan back in
1996. These two looked awfully prescient after Sept. 11, 2001, when
exactly the kind of attacks they feared happened.
But the problem
back then and even now has always been the same: the feds don't
like to share intelligence with local law enforcement. Heck, they
don't like sharing it with each other.
The Marine Corps
had to know about Richards' background in anti-terrorism in Los
Angeles; heck it was probably the reason that around the 2002 time
frame he landed the intelligence job under Conway at the 1st Marine
Expeditionary Force.
The question
is why? Why put Richards in a position where he'd be privy to exactly
the kind of intelligence that the group he co-founded needed and
which he could not share? Doesn't this look like at the very least
to be an intractable conflict of interest?
Even if Richards
is found innocent of the charges against him, it still seems like
a poor personnel decision.
Okay, it was
wartime and reservists were filling billets that maybe they otherwise
would not. I get that. And Conway might have been preoccupied by
a little thing called the Iraq War. I get that, too.
But wouldn't
you think there would've been at least some scrutiny of what Richards
and Maziarz, et al, were up to? You mean that no one thought anything
amiss about a bunch of reservists, most of whom had zero formal
intelligence training, having access to highly classified materials?
That no one thought twice when Los Angeles law enforcement types
walked into a secure military intelligence facility wearing security
badges?
Apparently not.
Fast forward.
In October 2006 Naval Criminal Investigative Service agents find
national intelligence documents where they shouldn't be, such as
on Maziarz's personal computer, at his apartment in Carlsbad, Ca.,
and in a storage locker he rented in Virginia. An investigation
is begun. Richards and others are questioned by the NCIS.
Federal investigators
would find heaps of classified documents in Richards' possession.
Much later he would be brought back to active-duty and charged in
the case.
A name that
pops up during the investigation is that of Lauren Martin, an intelligence
analyst for the U.S. Northern Command at Peterson Air Force Base.
Martin is also a Navy reserve commander.
Richards explained
to NCIS agents that he cold-called her after 9/11 to analyze information
that he and others at the TEW had gathered during anti-terrorism
investigations in Los Angeles County. Richards claimed, and Maziarz
vouched for this, that Martin supplied the TEW with "high side"
intelligence.
Navy, Marine
and federal investigators have now spent more than three years on
the case. A special Marine investigator was brought in to investigate.
To date, five
service members have been charged with mishandling classified documents,
two of them have signed plea deals to testify against others. A
third has been convicted.
A colonel is
charged with essentially committing fraternal espionage. An intelligence
analyst at the U.S. Northern Command, which is responsible for monitoring
terrorist activity in the United States and beyond, is implicated
in feeding him information. Federal agents find purloined FBI, CIA
and NSA documents by the ream.
And where is
the congressional oversight in this case?
Forget about
the Constitutional issues raised by military members getting chest
deep in domestic law enforcement.
Forget about
the apparent lack of security precautions taken at Camp Pendleton
and who might be responsible for that.
Even forget
about what all the documents might have contained and their implications
on civil liberties.
Instead concentrate
on what conceivably would drive service members -- allegedly including
field-grade officers and senior enlisted -- who raised their right
hand and promised to "support and defend the Constitution of
the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic"
to do this. What is so utterly broken in the intelligence field
that otherwise honest citizens would knowingly break the law?
I know I want
to know and wondered if anyone else felt curious.
So, I called
U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security in Washington, D.C., and
asked if it anyone there cared. I even sent background stories.
No interest
whatsoever. Oversight? What oversight?
Beware Charities
Wearing Military Frocks
Tis the season,
even in a down economy, to open a wallet or a checkbook and spread
a little holiday cheer. High on the list of organizations that many
in Southern California feel merit such offerings are military charities.
Lord knows that these are hard times for our men and women in uniform
and it only seems right to do something to brighten their holidays.
But for some
time I've heard rumblings that some of these charities might be
helping themselves as much as they are helping others.
I recently called
the California Department of Corporations and asked if charities
were required to file financial disclosures. I was assured that
they are. I than asked what happens if they don't. What I discovered
was while tax-exempt organizations are required to file a special
tax form, there really isn't a penalty should they not.
So, the next
time you consider donating to a military charity, ask what percentage
of every dollar donated actually goes to those in need and where
you can find their financial disclosure forms.
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